Latinos have no single issue like the civil rights issue that rallied African-American voters a generation ago. Latinos face problems on many fronts -- health care, education, welfare, culture. In many cases, the problems aren't unique to the Latino community. So, wedge issue politics is effective at splitting the Latino community, just like it's effective at splitting white Americans.
Immigration and birthrates are working in Latinos' favor. Latinos are already a political force in California and becoming one in Texas. Governor Bush recognized that and courted the Latino vote in Texas. President Bush strayed from that line to pander to the far right of the national Republican party in winning two national elections. So far, nationally, Republican success has been achieved not by choosing wedge issues that capture a majority of the Latino vote, but wedge issues that draw enough Latino voters to keep a Democrat from being elected.
But President Bush's recent promotion of a guest worker program indicates that he still knows the demographic trends are working against the Republican party interests in the long run unless the party changes. It will be fascinating to watch the choice of wedge issues by the 2008 Republican candidate for President. Will the Latino vote finally emerge as the biggest slice of the wedge?
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