Thursday, October 12, 2006

May I have a word? Democrat vs Democratic

Mrs Griffith, my third grade teacher, and grammar school teachers everywhere, hang your heads. All those years of teaching the difference between good and well, between it's and its, between imply and infer, were lost on the political party of the education President, the party of No Child Left Behind.

Teachers have drilled children for generations on the parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives. For example, a believer in democracy is a democrat, a noun. A government based on democracy is a democratic one, an adjective. Likewise, Bill Clinton is a Democrat, a member of the Democratic Party.

Simple, no? You'd think. So how come Republicans have such a hard time with this concept, habitually saying things like "Democrat Party" and "Democrat candidate." Are they all simply uneducated? Or is this a colloquialism like "nucular" that is impossible to shake despite the ridicule it triggers.

A thread on Dallas Blog finally prompted me to dig into the subject. Trey Garrison quoted Kinky Friedman's blog, which referenced "Democratic candidate Chris Bell". Only in Trey Garrison's own commentary, he said, "Democrat gubernatorial candidate Chris Bell."

There it was. Side by side. Kinky gets it right. Trey Garrison gets it wrong, even when Kinky's text is staring him right in the face. Why is that, I wondered? A little Googling turned up this:

“This tick was a custom that went into disuse for nearly 50 years. Its origins, however, are interesting and were toxic. It was Senator Joe McCarthy who, with his twisted mouth often oozing the charming brew of beer and saliva, would snarl out the words 'Democrat Party,' as if they referred to vermin. Perhaps it is an indication of Republican panic that they have descended to using McCarthy's cheap tactics to discredit the opposition.”
I don't think panic motivates Republicans, but "cheap trick" certainly fits. So, now we know that the locution goes back at least as far as the 1950s, but we still don't know why Senator McCarthy chose to use the term. A little more Googling and I had the answer, from The Columbia Guide to Standard American English:
“The proper noun [Democrat] is the name of a member of a major American political party; the adjective Democratic is used in its official name, the Democratic party. Democrat as an adjective is still sometimes used by some twentieth-century Republicans as a campaign tool but was used with particular virulence by the late senator Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin, a Republican who sought by repeatedly calling it the Democrat party to deny it any possible benefit of the suggestion that it might also be democratic.”
So, there you have it. Republicans continue to pay homage to anti-Communist, witch-hunting, Senator Joe McCarthy all these years later, playing word games to imply that the Democrats (big D) are not democratic (little D).

Juvenile and petty? Certainly. Uneducated? That's harder to answer. My guess, and it's only a guess, is that the majority of Republicans aren't even aware of sounding uneducated, and of the ones that are aware, most of them don't have a clue why Democrats are offended, just that they are. And that's good enough. As Trey Garrison puts it, cluelessly, "I am amused, however, how much it rankles Democrats to be called Democrats. :)"

Ironically, Trey Garrison also says, "I think Tom Pauken would get a kick out of the idea of someone thinking I'm a Republican." Despite his denial, his subconscious misuse of the word Democrat gives him away as a Republican as surely as a peek inside the voting booth would. Personally, I am amused how much it rankles some Republicans to be called Republicans. There's a lot of that going around Washington these days. But the irony is probably lost on Mr Garrison. Doncha think, Mrs Griffith? ;-)

4 comments:

djpaisley said...

you sir, are an idiot.

Ed Cognoski said...

Frontburner's Rod Davis and Wick Allison use Democrat as an adjective, helpfully pointed out by Paul Kix. That they intend it as a slur is confirmed by Mr Allison's sarcastic response to Mr Kix mentioning it. In any case, Mr Kix links to an even more helpful article by the New Yorker's Hendrik Hertzberg, who takes the locution all the way back to the Harding administration.

Ed Cognoski said...

President Bush sprinkles his speeches with "Democrat" used as a adjective. Ruth Marcus of the Washington Post, in a column printed in The Dallas Morning News, points out what this deliberate impoliteness reveals about the President. "If, just maybe, the president wants to do more than pay lip service to the notion of a new tone in Washington, he could start by just paying lip service."

Ed Cognoski said...

Pat Justice of Flower Mound replies to Ms Marcus via a letter to DMN:

"Ms. Marcus objects to the president's use of the word 'Democrat' versus 'Democratic' when he refers to the Democrat Party. But the president is correct. The term 'democratic' is an adjective. 'Democratic' is the form of government that we enjoy and is supported by members of both the Democrat Party and the Republican Party. So, it would hardly be proper to assign that term to the political party when many people believe they are anything but democratic on many issues."

Pat Justice is wrong in so many ways.

The Democratic Party is one of the two dominant political parties in one of the greatest democracies in the world. The Democratic Party is definitely democratic.

But what Pat Justice thinks of the Democratic Party is irrelevant. The Democratic Party could call itself the Patriotic Party or the Religious Party or the Kindler and Gentler Party if it wants. Pat Justice doesn't get to name the opposition political party.

Even Pat Justice's understanding of grammar is flawed. He/she recognizes that 'democratic' is an adjective. So, proper grammar requires the use of 'democratic' as a modifier of 'party'. Democratic Party is grammatically correct. Democrat Party isn't. Just as Republican Party is correct and Republic Party wouldn't be. Likewise, it's Conservative Party or Libertarian Party (not Conservatism Party or Libertarianism Party).

Face it, Pat Justice. The President is wrong, ideologically, officially, and grammatically.